Uterine fibroids are benign tumours that develop from the smooth muscle tissue in the uterus. It is determined during a regular pelvic examination. The doctors may find the presence of fibroids by analysing the irregularity in your uterus shape. Fibroids can cause heavy periods, pain during intercourse, and difficulty getting pregnant.
Determining Fibroids
In the case you find the symptoms troubling you, seek a specialist. Your doctor may recommend you undergo lab tests like Complete Blood Count (CBC) and other blood tests to determine any thyroid or blood-related disorders. You may also have to take an ultrasound to analyse the uterus. For further determination, the specialist may even ask you to take an advanced imaging test like the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Hystersonography, Hysterosalpingography, or a Hysteroscopy.
Treatment
Treatment options for uterine fibroids vary depending on their size and condition, but typically include surgery to remove them. However, a procedure called hysterectomy is a standard treatment for uterine fibroids, but it is also a major surgery that can result in lost fertility. Operating fibroids through hysterectomy means removing the uterus and leading to the start of menopause. Thus, it is suggested, that if you choose fibroid removal surgery in Chennai you must only go for the best Hysterectomy Treatment in Chennai.
Hence, if you do not wish to remove your uterus and opt for different treatments than a hysterectomy, here are a few other options you can look for:
Wait and Observe
Many women with fibroids experience no symptoms or face mild issues. In such a scenario, it is best advised to be patient and observe your condition. Since fibroids are noncancerous, they do not cause any pregnancy concerns. They can even shrink over time after menopause when your reproductive hormones drop.
Medicines
While many may advise you for surgery, no severe complications mean that the surgery can wait. You can instead request your doctor to give you medications that will help reduce fibroids. Medicines do not remove the uterine fibroids totally but surely help shrink them. However, for the best medicines seek an appointment with an expert Urogynecologist in Chennai.
Focused Ultrasound Surgery (FUS)
An MRI-guided FUS is a non-invasive procedure that helps in preserving your uterus. The treatment is performed when you are inside the MRI scanner. The scanner is equipped with a high-energy ultrasound inducer that provides the fibroid image to your doctor providing its exact location. The ultrasound transducer is then focused on the fibroids through sound waves or sonication that cause heat to destroy the areas of fibroid tissues. It is a safe and effective treatment option and is an outpatient process.
Myomectomy
If you have large or deep fibroids you may have to undergo open abdominal surgery to remove them. It is a preferred option over a hysterectomy. Be careful of any scarring or discomfort after the treatment that can otherwise affect your fertility afterward. However, for the best surgery option immediately check with a myomectomy specialist in T Nagar.
The recovery process depends on the kind of treatment and fibroid condition. Also, fibroids have a high chance of recurrence. So, always keep a check with your doctor.